Maryland, January 9, 2026
Governor Wes Moore has introduced the Vax Act, aimed at improving vaccine access across Maryland. This legislation empowers the Department of Health Secretary to make immunization recommendations independently of federal guidelines, addressing recent concerns over vaccine policy changes. Key provisions include guaranteed insurance coverage for vaccines and expanded authority for pharmacists to administer vaccinations. The initiative reflects Maryland’s commitment to public health and community engagement.
Governor Moore Proposes Vax Act to Enhance Vaccine Access in Maryland
New legislation aims to empower state health officials and improve immunization coverage for all Marylanders.
ANNAPOLIS, MD — In a proactive measure addressing recent changes in federal vaccine policy, Governor Wes Moore has introduced the Vax Act as a cornerstone of his 2026 legislative agenda. This notable legislative proposal is designed to empower the Maryland Department of Health Secretary to issue immunization recommendations independently, reinforcing the state’s commitment to public health and access to vaccines for its residents. The Vax Act is a timely response to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) decision to reduce the recommended childhood vaccines from 18 to 11, a shift that raised concerns among state officials about potential impacts on public health.
As Maryland continues to navigate its health landscape, Governor Moore’s administration is focused on ensuring that vaccine policies remain rooted in scientific evidence. By providing the state health authorities with the flexibility to establish guidelines unencumbered by federal fluctuations, the Vax Act aims to safeguard the health interests of Marylanders. Entrepreneurial innovation and a collaborative spirit have historically characterized Maryland’s approach to public health, and this initiative seeks to enhance that legacy.
Key Provisions of the Vax Act
Independent Immunization Recommendations
At the heart of the Vax Act is the provision that grants the Maryland Department of Health Secretary the authority to issue official immunization recommendations without relying on federal directives. This aims to create certainty and clarity in vaccination policies for healthcare providers and families, ensuring that Maryland’s guidance stays aligned with scientific standards and public health needs.
Ensured Insurance Coverage
Another important feature of the Vax Act ensures that insurance providers are mandated to cover vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) as of December 31, 2024. This provision is pivotal in maintaining access to essential vaccines for all residents, thereby promoting broader inoculation and public health safety.
Expanded Access via Pharmacists
The legislation also seeks to expand pharmacists’ authority, allowing them to administer vaccines to individuals aged 3 and older without a prescription. By enhancing the accessibility of vaccines, local pharmacies can play a crucial role in immunization efforts, particularly for those who may face barriers in accessing traditional healthcare settings.
Proactive Measures Already Underway
In addition to the Vax Act, Maryland has initiated several measures to further strengthen vaccine access and combat misinformation. The state has joined forces with the Northeast Public Health Collaborative and the GovAct Public Health Alliance to develop evidence-based recommendations and counter erroneous narratives surrounding vaccines. These collaborations underscore a community-oriented approach to public health that boosts local trust and engagement.
Free Adult Vaccine Program
One notable step taken by the Maryland Department of Health is the launch of a free adult vaccine program targeted at uninsured and underinsured Maryland residents aged 19 and older. This program, administered through local health departments, aims to eliminate financial barriers that may prevent individuals from receiving crucial vaccines, thereby enhancing community health outcomes.
Looking Ahead: Legislative Process
The Maryland General Assembly is set to reconvene on January 14, 2026, where the Vax Act and its implications will be carefully reviewed. This proposed legislation not only reflects the state leadership’s commitment to science-based public health policy but also highlights the essential collaboration between state authorities and local communities to foster a robust healthcare environment.
Conclusion
The introduction of the Vax Act by Governor Wes Moore represents a significant commitment to public health in Maryland, emphasizing the need for independent, science-driven vaccination recommendations. By ensuring that both access and execution of immunization policies are handled at the state level, Maryland is positioning itself as a leader in promoting the health and wellbeing of its residents. As policymakers engage with local communities, fostering awareness and support for vaccination efforts will be crucial in building a healthier Maryland. Residents are encouraged to stay informed about legislative developments and advocate for local health initiatives that will safeguard their communities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Vax Act?
The Vax Act is proposed legislation introduced by Governor Wes Moore as part of his 2026 legislative agenda. It aims to grant the Maryland Department of Health Secretary the authority to issue official immunization recommendations independent of federal directives, ensuring that vaccine policies in Maryland are based on science and evidence.
Why is the Vax Act being proposed?
The Vax Act is a response to recent federal policy changes, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s reduction of recommended childhood vaccines from 18 to 11 on January 5, 2026. Governor Moore emphasized the need for science-driven guidance to protect public health in Maryland.
What does the Vax Act entail?
The proposed legislation would allow the Maryland Department of Health Secretary to issue immunization recommendations independently of federal guidance. It also aims to ensure that insurance providers continue to cover vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) as of December 31, 2024, and seeks to expand pharmacists’ authority to administer vaccines without a prescription to individuals aged 3 and older.
What steps has Maryland already taken to safeguard vaccine access?
Maryland has joined the Northeast Public Health Collaborative and the GovAct Public Health Alliance to dispel misinformation and develop evidence-based recommendations. The state has also launched a free adult vaccine program to provide recommended vaccines to uninsured and underinsured Marylanders aged 19 and older at local health departments across the state.
When will the Maryland General Assembly consider the Vax Act?
The Maryland General Assembly is set to reconvene on January 14, 2026, to consider the Vax Act and other legislative proposals.
Key Features of the Vax Act
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Independent Immunization Recommendations | Grants the Maryland Department of Health Secretary the authority to issue immunization recommendations independent of federal directives. |
| Insurance Coverage | Ensures insurance providers continue to cover vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) as of December 31, 2024. |
| Pharmacist Authority | Expands pharmacists’ authority to administer vaccines without a prescription to individuals aged 3 and older. |
| Public Health Collaborations | Maryland has joined the Northeast Public Health Collaborative and the GovAct Public Health Alliance to dispel misinformation and develop evidence-based recommendations. |
| Free Adult Vaccine Program | Launches a free adult vaccine program to provide recommended vaccines to uninsured and underinsured Marylanders aged 19 and older at local health departments across the state. |
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