Resident doctors in Mumbai gather to protest for improved safety and justice in healthcare.
In Mumbai, over 2,500 resident doctors have suspended work indefinitely demanding justice following the tragic assault and murder of a colleague. Organized by BMC-MARD, the protests underscore urgent calls for safety and the enforcement of 1992 work hour guidelines. Concerns grow over inadequate security, excessive working hours, and the impact on healthcare services. As investigations continue, doctors seek systemic reforms and better working conditions amidst rising tensions with the Maharashtra government.
Over 2,500 resident doctors from civic and state-run hospitals in Mumbai have suspended work indefinitely to demand justice following the tragic sexual assault and murder of a colleague in Kolkata. The protests, organized by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation-Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (BMC-MARD), are driven by slogans emphasizing the urgent need for justice, such as ‘Her Pain, Our Voice’ and ‘Justice Delayed is Justice Denied.’
The incident in question occurred on August 9, involving a postgraduate trainee at RG Kar Medical College and Hospital who was attacked after enduring a grueling 36-hour shift. Resident doctors are calling for a central agency to investigate the case thoroughly, as well as proposing the establishment of a Central Protection Act designed to safeguard healthcare workers across India.
Further demands include an immediate audit of security measures in healthcare institutions, accompanied by a representative of MARD to oversee the process. There are concerns about the reliability of hospital surveillance systems, which need a comprehensive review to ensure adequate monitoring of premises.
Female resident doctors have raised alarms regarding their safety amid long working hours and inadequate security. In light of the protests, senior resident doctors continued to provide care in hospitals, making sure that emergency services were maintained during the work suspension. Some elective surgeries were delayed, with only emergency procedures being performed as part of alternative patient care arrangements.
Despite the Maharashtra government previously approving a stipend increase for senior resident doctors to Rs 95,000 per month, many are still receiving around Rs 64,000 to Rs 66,000 due to non-compliance from respective authorities. This stagnation affects their quality of life as many reported spending more than half their earnings on rent alone, further complicating their ability to support families.
A recent Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed by the United Doctors Front (UDF) in the Supreme Court, highlighting the ongoing non-compliance with the 1992 guidelines that cap duty hours for resident doctors. The Uniform Residency Scheme stipulates a maximum of 12 hours of continuous duty per day with a total of 48 hours of work per week. However, it is reported that senior faculty members foster a culture of excessive working hours, often claiming that their own experiences included shifts stretching to 36 hours or more.
From 2018 to 2022, the troubling trend of medical student suicides saw 122 cases, accompanied by over 1,100 postgraduate students opting out of their courses—an indication of the severe mental health crisis linked to extended working environments. Meanwhile, the National Medical Council (NMC) has faced criticism for failing to enforce regulations, allowing postgraduate residents to clock between 70 and 100 hours weekly.
Many residents also expressed the need for a grievance redressal cell to combat caste discrimination and other issues faced by marginalized communities within medical institutions. These initiatives highlight systemic failures in the healthcare sector that exacerbate the safety and working condition challenges faced by resident doctors.
As these protests continue, the Maharashtra government has also faced scrutiny for recently canceling the appointments of more than 500 Medical Officers who did not adhere to joining timelines set during a lengthy recruitment process. The situation remains tense as resident doctors stand firm in their demands for justice and improved working conditions against the backdrop of ongoing systemic issues within India’s healthcare framework.
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