Baltimore, January 14, 2026
Maryland is set to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the ‘Jew Bill’, a landmark law that allowed Jews the right to hold public office, marking a significant step towards religious equality. The commemoration will take place during the February legislative session, reflecting on the progress made and the ongoing commitment to inclusivity and representation.
Maryland Celebrates 200 Years of the ‘Jew Bill’
Commemorating a Landmark Law that Shaped Religious Freedom
Baltimore, Maryland – January 14, 2026 – Maryland is preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the “Jew Bill,” a pivotal 1826 law that granted Jews the right to hold public office in the state. This significant milestone will be marked by an event in February during the annual legislative session, celebrating the progress toward religious equality that continues to shape the community today.
Historically, the “Jew Bill” was crucial in dismantling barriers that prevented Jews from participating fully in Maryland’s political landscape. Prior to this law, the state’s constitution explicitly required public officeholders to profess a belief in Christianity, which effectively excluded Jews from public service. The successful passage of the bill marked a profound victory for advocates of religious freedom and set a historic precedent in the ongoing journey toward equality in Maryland.
Historical Significance
The formal title of the “Jew Bill,” “An Act to extend to the sect of people professing the Jewish religion the same rights and privileges enjoyed by Christians,” reflects the intention to embrace religious diversity. Sponsored by Thomas Kennedy, a Christian legislator from Washington County, the bill was passed on January 5, 1826, following years of advocacy. This new law replaced the requirement for an affirmation of Christianity with a declaration of belief in “a future state of rewards and punishments,” allowing Jews to hold public office for the first time.
Advocacy and Passage
The efforts to pass the “Jew Bill” were led by influential community members, most notably Jacob I. Cohen Jr. and Solomon Etting. Their dedication to this cause culminated in their election to the Baltimore City Council as Maryland’s first Jews in public office, breaking significant ground toward religious parity in the state.
Commemoration and Reflection
Background Context
The passage of the “Jew Bill” coincided with broader movements for religious freedom and equality across the United States. Maryland was among the last states to eliminate restrictions preventing Jews from holding office, illustrating the persistent challenges faced by religious minorities. By enshrining these rights into law, this legislation was a significant step toward achieving greater civil liberties and justice for all marginalized groups.
Looking Ahead
As Maryland prepares for the commemorative event in February, it becomes increasingly important to reflect on the progress made and to continue fostering a culture of acceptance. The upcoming gathering will provide a platform for discussions centered around the themes of inclusivity and representation in public life, emphasizing that the lessons learned from the past must guide future initiatives aimed at enhancing unity within the community.
FAQ
What is the “Jew Bill”?
The “Jew Bill,” formally titled “An Act to extend to the sect of people professing the Jewish religion the same rights and privileges enjoyed by Christians,” was a law passed in Maryland in 1826 that allowed Jews to hold public office in the state.
Why is the 200th anniversary significant?
The 200th anniversary marks two centuries since the passage of the “Jew Bill,” a landmark law that granted Jews the right to hold public office in Maryland, representing a significant step toward religious equality in the state.
Who were the key advocates for the “Jew Bill”?
Jacob I. Cohen Jr. and Solomon Etting were instrumental in advocating for the “Jew Bill,” leading to their election to the Baltimore City Council as the first Jews to hold public office in Maryland.
What is the significance of the upcoming legislative event?
The upcoming legislative event in February will commemorate the 200th anniversary of the “Jew Bill,” providing an opportunity for reflection and discussion on the importance of inclusivity and representation in public life.
Key Features of the “Jew Bill” and Its Anniversary
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Passage Date | January 5, 1826 |
| Legislative Sponsor | Thomas Kennedy, a Christian member of the Maryland House of Delegates from Washington County |
| Key Advocates | Jacob I. Cohen Jr. and Solomon Etting |
| First Elected Jews | Jacob I. Cohen Jr. and Solomon Etting, elected to the Baltimore City Council |
| Upcoming Commemoration | Legislative event in February during the annual legislative session |
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