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Baltimore Reports $760 Million in Unrecoverable Unemployment Overpayments

Audit report on unemployment benefits overpayments in Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore, January 10, 2026

An audit reveals that Maryland overpaid over $807 million in unemployment benefits since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Approximately $760 million of this amount is now considered unrecoverable due to delays in collection efforts by the Maryland Department of Labor. Labor Secretary Portia Wu has acknowledged these findings and expressed a commitment to improving future recovery efforts. This situation raises concerns about fiscal responsibility and the need for better oversight within state agencies.

Baltimore Faces $760 Million in Unrecoverable Unemployment Overpayments

Baltimore, Maryland – Recent findings from an audit have uncovered that Maryland unintentionally overpaid more than $807 million in unemployment benefits since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Alarmingly, approximately $760 million of this sum is now considered unrecoverable due to significant delays in the state’s collection efforts. This situation highlights the challenges faced by state agencies in managing public funds during unprecedented times.

Audit Findings

The audit conducted by the Office of Legislative Audits focused on unemployment benefits disbursed between November 16, 2020, and January 15, 2025. It was determined that the Maryland Department of Labor failed to take timely action to recover these claimant overpayments. Consequently, as of May 2025, more than $760 million is classified as uncollectible. These findings draw attention to systemic inefficiencies in the process and underscore the necessity for reform.

State Response

Labor Secretary Portia Wu has acknowledged the audit’s conclusions, expressing a commitment to recovering as much of the overpaid amounts as possible moving forward. It’s noteworthy that approximately 90% of the unrecoverable overpayments occurred under the prior administration, indicating that there were lapses in administrative oversight during that period.

Background Context

The federal government’s provision of additional funding for unemployment benefits during the pandemic aimed to support individuals amidst a surge in claims. However, the rapid rollout coupled with various processing obstacles led to widespread overpayments and instances of fraud. Criticism has been directed toward the Maryland Department of Labor regarding its handling of these funds, and the recent audit has amplified concerns over its operational efficacy.

Implications

The inability to recover a substantial portion of these overpaid unemployment benefits raises significant questions about fiscal responsibility within Maryland’s state agencies. It further highlights the pressing need for improved governance and more efficient approval processes aimed at preventing future occurrences. This situation warrants attention as it affects the potential allocation of resources meant to assist those genuinely in need, reinforcing the critical balance necessary to ensure funds are managed responsibly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What did the audit reveal about Maryland’s unemployment overpayments?

The audit revealed that Maryland overpaid more than $807 million in unemployment benefits since the COVID-19 pandemic began, with approximately $760 million of that amount now deemed unrecoverable due to delays in collection efforts.

How did the Maryland Department of Labor respond to the audit findings?

Labor Secretary Portia Wu acknowledged the audit’s findings and stated that the department is working to recover as much as possible going forward. She noted that about 90% of the unrecoverable overpayments occurred during the previous administration.

What were the causes of the overpayments in Maryland?

The overpayments were primarily due to systemic issues in the Maryland Department of Labor’s processing and recovery procedures during the pandemic, leading to significant overpayments and fraud.

What are the implications of these findings?

The inability to recover a substantial portion of overpaid unemployment benefits raises concerns about fiscal responsibility and the effectiveness of state agencies in managing public funds. The situation underscores the need for improved oversight and more efficient processes to prevent future overpayments and ensure that resources are used appropriately to support those in need.

Key Features of the Audit Findings

Feature Details
Total Overpaid Benefits Over $807 million since the COVID-19 pandemic began.
Unrecoverable Amount Approximately $760 million deemed unrecoverable due to delays in collection efforts.
Audit Period November 16, 2020, to January 15, 2025.
State Response Department working to recover as much as possible; about 90% of unrecoverable overpayments occurred during the previous administration.
Implications Raises concerns about fiscal responsibility and the need for improved oversight and efficient processes to prevent future overpayments.


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The BALTIMORE STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREBaltimore.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Baltimore, Baltimore County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Baltimore Book Festival, Preakness Stakes, and Artscape. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce and Visit Baltimore, plus leading businesses in shipping and healthcare that power the local economy such as the Port of Baltimore and Johns Hopkins Medicine. As part of the broader HERE network, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Maryland's dynamic landscape.

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