Baltimore, January 13, 2026
The B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore has unveiled the restored American Freedom Train No. 1, marking the start of the America250 celebration. This iconic locomotive, vital to U.S. Bicentennial celebrations, symbolizes national unity. The meticulous restoration was partially funded by a federal grant and included a public unveiling ceremony attended by notable figures, reinforcing the locomotive’s historical significance. The AFT No. 1 is now permanently displayed at the museum, offering visitors insights into its past and upcoming special events.
Baltimore, MD – B&O Railroad Museum Unveils Restored American Freedom Train No. 1
On January 12, 2026, the B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore unveiled the restored American Freedom Train No. 1 (AFT No. 1), marking the beginning of the America250 celebration. This iconic locomotive, which played a pivotal role during the U.S. Bicentennial in 1975-1976, now stands as a symbol of national unity and pride.
Restoration and Unveiling
The AFT No. 1 underwent a meticulous cosmetic restoration, supported in part by a federal Save America’s Treasures grant administered by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The restoration aimed to preserve the locomotive’s historical significance and ensure its readiness for public display. The unveiling ceremony featured remarks from notable figures, including The Honorable Martin O’Malley, former Governor of Maryland, and Bruno Maestri, Vice President of Government Affairs and Corporate Communications for Amtrak. The event concluded with a ribbon-cutting ceremony, officially debuting the restored locomotive to the public.
Historical Significance
Built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1923, the AFT No. 1 was originally a Class I-10sa 2-8-0 Consolidation type locomotive for the Reading Railroad. In 1945, it was rebuilt as a Class T-1 4-8-4 Northern type locomotive. The locomotive retired from revenue service in 1955 and was sold to a Baltimore scrapyard in 1967. In 1975, it was discovered and restored to pull the American Freedom Train during the U.S. Bicentennial. The train toured the nation, showcasing over 500 pieces of Americana and attracting 7 million visitors. After its service, the AFT No. 1 was placed on static display at the B&O Railroad Museum, where it has remained a cherished artifact of American history.
Public Access and Future Events
The AFT No. 1 is now on permanent display at the B&O Railroad Museum. Visitors can view the locomotive and learn about its history during regular museum hours. Additionally, the museum has scheduled special events, including “B&O Unlocked: American Freedom Train (AFT) No. 1,” offering behind-the-scenes tours and insights into the restoration process. These events provide an opportunity for the public to engage with this significant piece of American heritage.
About the B&O Railroad Museum
The B&O Railroad Museum, located in Baltimore, Maryland, is dedicated to preserving and interpreting the history of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and its impact on the nation. The museum offers a variety of exhibits, educational programs, and events that highlight the role of railroads in shaping America’s development. Through its collections and initiatives, the museum continues to educate and inspire visitors of all ages.
Contact Information
For more information about the B&O Railroad Museum, upcoming events, and visitor hours, please visit the museum’s official website or contact the museum directly.
Key Features of the American Freedom Train No. 1
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Year Built | 1923 |
| Original Railroad | Reading Railroad |
| Original Name | Reading Railroad No. 2101 |
| Rebuilt As | Class T-1 4-8-4 Northern type locomotive |
| Role in Bicentennial | Pulled the American Freedom Train during the U.S. Bicentennial celebrations in 1975-1976 |
| Current Location | B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, Maryland |
FAQ
What is the American Freedom Train No. 1?
The American Freedom Train No. 1 is a historic locomotive that played a central role in the U.S. Bicentennial celebrations in 1975-1976. It was part of a traveling exhibition that showcased over 500 pieces of Americana, attracting 7 million visitors nationwide.
Where is the AFT No. 1 currently displayed?
The AFT No. 1 is on permanent display at the B&O Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland. Visitors can view the locomotive during regular museum hours.
How can I learn more about the restoration process?
The B&O Railroad Museum offers special events, including “B&O Unlocked: American Freedom Train (AFT) No. 1,” which provide behind-the-scenes tours and insights into the restoration process. For more information, please visit the museum’s official website.
What is the America250 celebration?
The America250 celebration marks the 250th anniversary of the United States. The restoration and unveiling of the AFT No. 1 are part of the museum’s contributions to this nationwide commemoration.
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